OLR Report 2016-R-0068
provides an overview of microgrids, acts affecting microgrids, and microgrid
grant and loan programs.
A “microgrid” generally refers
to a small-scale electric distribution network that links several users to one
or more nearby distributed energy resources.
It can be operated in conjunction with or independently from a larger
electrical grid. Microgrids use energy
from local connected sources, which can include renewable sources, fuel cells,
batteries, or fossil fuels.
Public acts regarding
microgrids have been passed in the last several years largely in response to
the widespread power outages caused by storms in 2011. To encourage the development of microgrids,
legislation authorized pilot programs and provided funding by way of grants and
loan programs to public and private entities.
The Department of Energy and
Environmental Protection was charged with establishing the programs and has
spearheaded efforts to enlist critical facilities and promote its benefits. The
goal is to provide critical facilities with reliable energy during times of electricity
grid outages.
