For example, the document for first responders recommends the following five steps to reduce death from opioid overdoses:
- Call for help (dial 911) to get someone with medical expertise there as soon as possible;
- Check for signs of overdose, such as vomiting, gurgling noises, or slow or stopped breathing or heartbeat;
- Support the person’s breathing by ventilating the person with pure oxygen or administering rescue breathing;
- Administer Naloxone (Narcan), which can reverse certain potentially fatal effects of opioid overdose; and
- Monitor the person’s response for at least four hours from the last administration of Narcan.