First used in the private sector, crowdsourcing is a way of approaching and solving complex problems. It can be initiated by government agencies or by outside entities, like nonprofit organizations, to influence government.
Referencing an IBM Center for the Business of Government report, the article identifies the following four basic approaches to crowdsourcing:
- knowledge discovery and management,
- distributed human-intelligence tasking,
- broadcast search, and
- peer-vetted creative production.