January 7, 2011

Why Youth Join Gangs

The latest bulletin from the federal Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention surveys research on why youth join gangs. Among the findings:

  1. Youth join gangs for protection, enjoyment, respect, money, or because a friend is in a gang.
  2. Youth are at higher risk of joining a gang if they engage in delinquent behaviors, are aggressive or violent, experience multiple caretaker transitions, have many problems at school, associate with other gang-involved youth, or live in communities where they feel unsafe and where many youth are in trouble. 
  3. To prevent youth from joining gangs, communities must strengthen families and schools, improve community supervision, train teachers and parents to manage disruptive youth, and teach students interpersonal skills.

More information on assessing gang problems and intervention and prevention strategies can be found at the federal agency’s National Gang Center Web site.