Connecticut’s prison population declined by 4.6% in 2009, tying us with Maryland for the fourth largest decline among the states. With a decline in 24 states and an increase in 25 states (Iowa did not report data), overall state prison populations dropped for the first time in 38 years. Rhode Island experienced the largest decline, dropping 9.2%, while Alaska had the largest increase at 5.9%.
A National Conference of State Legislatures report discusses this data and trends in criminal justice policy. It focuses on states’ increasing investment in community-based policies and programs as a way to reduce prison populations and costs. The report also has useful links to other resources on this topic.