October 28, 2014

Rethinking Financial Literacy

Many states, including Connecticut, statutorily require or encourage higher education institutions to make financial education programs available to students.  These programs generally include providing information about (1) responsible credit card use, (2) student loan debt, (3) obtaining and interpreting credit history information, and (4) the importance of maintaining good credit. 

A recent U.S. News and World Report article suggests that these measures may not be enough to save future generations from financial illiteracy.  According to the article, the answer lies in introducing young children, using age-based teaching methods, to the concept of saving and progressing to more complex topics as they grow older.  These lessons should take place in the classroom and at home.  According to the article, the growing role of technology should make this easier.

The article describes examples of conceptual and experimental teaching methods, including:
  1. instilling fundamental financial values in elementary school-aged children by using apps that require users as young as age seven to make saving, spending, donating, and investment decisions;
  2. leveraging students’ interest in money by teaching financial topics in traditional classes like social studies, science, and math (e.g., assigning a project requiring students to build a community garden or improve air quality with private and public financing); and
  3. providing a practical experience, such as parents giving children a bimonthly allowance on a prepaid card linked to an online budgeting tool and requiring them to pay some of their own expenses when they reach high school. 
The article concludes that rethinking the role of money management in a restructured education system is what it will take for future generations to be financially literate.  This will require the combined effort of parents, teachers, and government regulators, according to the article.